1. Given that there is God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit, is there a
hierarchy in the Trinity?
The short answer is "yes" and "no." Consider the biblical evidence.
Yes - there is a hierarchy in relationship within the Trinity.
Paul tells us in Ephesians 3:14-15, "For this reason I bow my knees before
the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth derives its name." God is recognized
honored as the One with Fatherhood.
Jesus tells us in John 3:16, "For God so loved the world,
that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal
life. " Jesus is recognized as being the Son with the appearance of coming after the
Father and with unique characteristics: part man and fully God.
Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 2:10-11 that "For to us God revealed them
through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God. For who among men
knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of
God no one knows except the Spirit of God." Thus the Holy Spirit knows and understands the thoughts
and depths of God. And Jesus tells us in John 15:26, "When the Helper comes,
whom I will send to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father,
He will testify about Me."
The Father sent the Son whose purpose was to reveal the Father. The Son sent the
Spirit whose purpose was to reveal the Son.
No - no hierarchy exists in nature within the Trinity despite the different
functional roles that They play.
Creation. Each personality of the Trinity created the world.
God the Father
Psalm 102:25, "Of old You founded the earth, And the heavens are the work of
Your hands."
Jesus Christ the Son
Colossians 1:16, "For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and
on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities-- all things
have been created through Him and for Him."
Holy Spirit
Genesis 1:2, "The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface
of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters."
Creation of man. Each personality of the Trinity created man.
God the Father
Genesis 2:7, "Then the LORD God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed
into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being."
Jesus Christ the Son
Colossians 1:16, "For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens
and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities-- all
things have been created through Him and for Him."
Holy Spirit
Job 33:4, "The Spirit of God has made me, And the breath of the Almighty
gives me life."
The Incarnation. The power of God, ministered through the Holy Spirit,
resulted in the birth of Jesus Christ.
Luke 1:35, "The angel answered and said to her, 'The Holy Spirit will come
upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy Child
shall be called the Son of God."
Matthew 1:18-20, "Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: when His
mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child
by the Holy Spirit. And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to disgrace her,
planned to send her away secretly. But when he had considered this, behold, an angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream, saying, 'Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your
wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit."
The Baptism of Our Lord. When Jesus Christ was baptized, the Spirit
descended on Him and God the Father attested to His Son.
Matthew 3:15-16, "But Jesus answering said to him, 'Permit
it at this time; for in this way it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.' Then
he permitted Him. After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the
heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove and lighting on Him, and
behold, a voice out of the heavens said, 'This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.'"
Death of Christ. Each personality of the Trinity was involved with the death
of Jesus Christ.
Hebrews 9:14, "how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal
Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the
living God?"
The Resurrection of Christ. Each personality of the Trinity was involved
with the resurrection.
God the Father
Acts 3:26, "For you first, God raised up His Servant and sent Him to bless
you by turning every one of you from your wicked ways."
1 Thessalonians 1:10, "and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised
from the dead, that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come."
Jesus Christ the Son
John 2:19-21, "Jesus answered them, 'Destroy this temple,
and in three days I will raise it up.' The Jews then said, 'It took forty-six years to build
this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?' But He was speaking of the temple of His body."
John 10:17, "For this reason the Father loves Me, because
I lay down My life so that I may take it again."
Holy Spirit
Romans 8:11, "But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells
in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through
His Spirit who dwells in you."
The Provision of Our Redemption. Each personality of the Trinity is brought
together in providing for man's eternal salvation. God the Father chose us for salvation, Jesus Christ
the Son was the offering to God the Father through the power of the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit
set us apart.
Hebrews 9:14, "how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal
Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the
living God?"
1 Peter 1:1-2, "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who reside as
aliens, scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, who are chosen according
to the foreknowledge of God the Father, by the sanctifying work of the Spirit, that you may obey
Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with His blood: May grace and peace be yours in fullest measure."
Indwelling Believers. Both Jesus and God the Father dwell within Believers
through the person of the Holy Spirit.
John 14:23, "Jesus answered and said to him, "If anyone
loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him, and make Our
abode with him."
John 14:16-17, "And I will ask the Father, and He will give
you another Helper, that He may be with you forever; that is the Spirit of truth, whom the world
cannot receive, because it does not behold Him or know Him, but you know Him because He abides with
you, and will be in you."
The Great Commission. The name of each distinct personality of the Trinity
is invoked at baptism; but note that they are declared in one name.
Matthew 28:18-20, "And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, 'All
authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to
observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.'"
"Let every student be plainly instructed, and earnestly pressed to consider well [that the]
main end of his life and studies is to know God and Jesus Christ... and therefore to lay Christ in
the bottom, as the only foundation of all sound knowledge and learning." Statement given by the
trustees of Harvard College shortly after its founding in 1636.
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