Syntax is the way that words or terms are combined to form clauses, phrases, or sentences. Word order plays a significant role in determining the meaning of any passage.

Example: The meaning of John 3:16 "For God so loved the world…" would change drastically with a simple change in word order, "For the world so loved God…"

Because of the logical presentation of thought through syntax, this provides an excellent means to study any passage in the Bible. The concept is simple: 1) consider the literary genre or style, 2) look for natural divisions of the text, 3) identify the connecting words (conjunctions), and 4) identify the development of the author's theme and observe how the passage fits within context. With this method, you can better understand the words, their context that the author meant, and easily summarize the author’s ideas.

Example: Psalm 19:7-8.

The Law of the LORD is perfect,

(Law of the Lord = Jewish reference to the 5 books of Moses: Gen., Ex., Lev., Num., Deut.) (perfect = flawless)

restoring the soul.

(restore = resuscitate, reinvigor) (soul = spiritual nature)

The testimony of the LORD is sure

(testimony = public formal or written evidence, declaration of truth) (sure = reliable, worthy of trust, without any doubt)

making wise the simple.

(make = to cause) (wise = discernment for what is right, true, and lasting) (simple = humble, lowly)

The precepts of the LORD are right,

(precepts = principle defining a standard) (right = conforming to law, being with accord with truth, most beneficial)

rejoicing the heart.

(rejoicing = to delight) (heart = vital center of one’s being, emotions, and sensibilities)

The commandment of the LORD is pure,

(commandment = direct order, rule) (pure = without deceit, righteous)

enlightening the eyes.

(enlightening = illumination, enlighten, a way of looking at or considering a matter)

Summary:

The Law of the LORD is synonymous with testimony, precepts, and commandment of the Lord.

The Law of the LORD is perfect, sure, right, and pure.

The results are restoring the soul, making wise the simple, rejoicing the heart, and enlightening the eyes.